The Oracle & Sacred Band

A down-to-earth viewpoint on What’s Implied (& Proven) about The Sacred Band, and the Oracle of Delphi—where sex, prophecy, and politics fueled ancient power, myth, and other scandalous happenings. . . .

ANCIENT GREECETHEBESGREEKORACLETHE PYTHIA

Illya Burke

4/26/20237 min read

Case in point: King Croesus of Lydia. That jackass was filthy rich, dripping in gold, and thought Apollo was his homeboy. He asked the Pythia if he should wage war on Persia. The reply? If he crossed the Halys River, he’d “destroy a great empire.” Croesus thought that meant Persia. Wrong. He marched, got stomped, and destroyed his own empire. Now, technically the Oracle wasn’t wrong — just “incorrectly correct.” That was Delphi’s whole defense strategy: “I said what I said. If you misunderstood it, that’s your dumb ass, not mine.”

And don’t think the Oracle was above corruption. Plutarch, who actually served as a priest at Delphi centuries later, admitted straight up: priests and the Pythia could be bribed. Examples? Plenty: In 405 BCE, Spartan general Lysander threw coin around trying to grease the priests for favorable prophecies when he wanted to reform Sparta’s constitution. Whether it worked or not, the accusation stuck. Then there's the Alcmaeonidae family of Athens — exiled and salty — allegedly bribed the Oracle until she kept telling the Spartans it was their divine duty to liberate Athens. Eventually, the Spartans acted, and boom: the Alcmaeonidae slithered back into power.

Sometimes it wasn’t money, it was threats. Thucydides records that Athens once basically told Delphi: “You say what we want, or we’ll kill any Spartan who tries to talk to you.” That’s not divine wisdom — that’s mafia energy. So yeah, the Oracles had prestige. But they weren't untouchable goddesses. They were women in a trance, backed by priests with personal political agendas.

Understanding How the Pythia Got High (Literally)

Here’s the wild part: the Pythia’s famous trances? They probably weren’t Apollo whispering. They were natural gas leaks. Modern geology found fissures under Delphi releasing ethylene, methane, maybe some ethane. Inhaling ethylene can cause euphoria, hallucinations, and trance-like states. Science stepped in and said, “Hey, now; Apollo was just chemistry!” The ruins today still sit on those fault lines. Back then, concentrations were stronger. Earthquakes may have periodically boosted the gas flow, making the Pythia trip harder during certain centuries. Imagine priests interpreting the ramblings of a high chick zoned out on sweet-smelling ethylene, and entire empires basing their next war on it. That’s some next-level absurdity — but also very human and last I checked, humans are gonna human.

Sparta’s Gods and Omens Before Blood

Now, the Spartans. These guys didn’t so much as scratch their helmets without asking the gods. Their pantheon was stacked: Apollo (war strategy and prophecy), Artemis Orthia (fertility and initiation), Zeus (big boss), Poseidon, Aphrodite, and the Dioscuri twins. Festivals? Always tied to worship. Even war? Couldn’t start until divine approval rolled in.

Let’s get one thing straight right out the gate: ancient Greece wasn’t shy about mixing gods, guts, and straight-up lust with their politics and warfare. Spartans weren’t just polishing their shields — they were polishing each other. Thebes took it further, building an army literally out of lovers. And watching over all this sweaty chaos? The Oracle of Delphi, the Pythia herself, sitting on her tripod, inhaling earth-fumes, spitting riddles, and letting politicians and kings twist her words into whatever they damn well pleased.

The Spartans prayed to Apollo and Artemis before war, slaughtered animals to read entrails, and then got busy — in both senses of the word. Their rivals, the Thebans, doubled down and said screw it, let’s just make the whole army boyfriends. And weirdly enough? It worked. The Sacred Band of Thebes kicked Spartan ass more than once, proving that intimacy plus divine mumbo-jumbo equals battlefield supremacy.

But let’s not romanticize too hard. All of this was messy, political, and just as corrupt as any modern backroom deal. Even the so-called mouthpiece of Apollo, the Pythia, got greased with bribes and twisted by city-states. Gods, lovers, warriors, and politics: in the ancient world, it was all one pot of soup.

The Oracle of Delphi was the highest-ranking soothsayer gig in the ancient Mediterranean. Everyone from kings to warlords schlepped up Mount Parnassus to beg for guidance. But let’s not pretend the Oracle was flawless. She was wrong. Several times. And sometimes she wasn’t even wrong — she was *purposely* vague so nobody could pin the blame when shit hit the fan.

Thebes: The Sacred Band of Lovers

If Sparta flirted with homoerotic mentorship, Thebes said: hold my beer! The Sacred Band of Thebes was an elite 300-man unit made up of 150 pairs of male lovers. Founded around 378 BCE, it was literally designed on the philosophy that lovers fight harder. Plato himself mused that an army of lovers would be invincible. The Thebans said: “Bet.” And it worked. In 375 BCE at Tegyra, the Sacred Band — outnumbered — crushed Spartan forces by sheer ferocity.

In 371 BCE at Leuctra, they smashed the Spartan army head-on, ending Sparta’s dominance in one day. They stayed undefeated for decades, until finally annihilated at Chaeronea (338 BCE) by Philip II of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great. Even then, they died side by side, refusing to break ranks. The Sacred Band wasn’t just a military unit. It was a living testament to the idea that passion and intimacy are weapons as sharp as any spear. Bound by love, consecrated at the shrine of Iolaus (lover of Heracles), and fighting with everything to lose, they all rewrote military history.

Oracle, Lovers, and War: The Messy Interplay

The Spartans sought Apollo’s nod before battle, but also believed intimate mentorship built courage. The Thebans fused intimacy into the very core of their army. The Pythia, meanwhile, was their divine weathervane — except her prophecies could be bought, bent, or misinterpreted. And yet, even knowing she was flawed, Greeks still leaned on her words. Why? Because the mix of spirituality and sexuality wasn’t an accessory to war — it was war.

Even the decline of the Oracle tells us something. By the 1st century AD, Plutarch admitted the vapors had weakened, her powers waned, and society moved on to astrology and philosophy. Common sense kicked in the door via Aristotle aaaaand that's all she wrote. Once the gas-fueled ecstasies faded, so did her influence. And just like that, the gods got quieter, and the warriors had to find new ways to mythologize their passions.

Final Word: Love, Lust, and Lies Win Wars

The Sacred Band’s invincibility wasn’t just strategy. It was the alchemy of love and spirituality. The Spartans’ ferocity wasn’t just training. It was the belief that Apollo had their back — and that their lovers did too. The Oracle of Delphi? She was never pure, never infallible — just another player in the human game of power, and mysterious myth. Ancient Greece proves to us that courage didn’t just come from muscle or metal. It came from gas-fumed prophecies, from sexual devotion, from rituals soaked in goat blood, sending lovers to stand shield to shield. It was a virtuous time for mankind: messy, fulfilling, corrupt, and glorious all at once.

And maybe it wasn't meant to be played out any other way.

Sources: https://www.spartareconsidered.com/sexuality.html https://www.history.co.uk/articles/the-army-of-same-sex-lovers-who-made-up-sparta-s-biggest-rivals https://www.historyskills.com/classroom/ancient-history/oracle-of-delphi/ https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-oracle-of-delphi-prophecies-quotes.html https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythia)

Enter the sphagia. Right before battle, Spartans dragged out a goat or ram, slit its throat, and watched the way blood spilled. Seers (the manteis) read entrails like some grotesque Tarot deck. If the blood gushed right, Apollo said “Charge!” If it dribbled, everyone just stood around, with idle hands, waiting for better omens. They’d literally delay fighting until a goat bled the “correct” way. Smh! It’s hilariously backwards to slit a goat’s throat for “wisdom” when the blood on the ground says more about human ignorance than the future ever could. If the gods wanted to drop hints, they wouldn’t need you rummaging through entrails like a clueless butcher. Again, for all intents and purposes, harming animals for ANY deity is as asinine as robbing Peter to pay Paul.

Same-Sex Mentorship, Lust, and Celebration in Sparta

Here’s where things get steamy. In Sparta, same-sex relationships weren’t just tolerated — they were part of the system. Older men mentored younger boys (erastes and eromenos), guiding them through the brutal agoge training. It wasn’t only physical, but spiritual and emotional. Spartans believed this fostered courage, loyalty, and discipline. Some accounts say these bonds doubled as lovers’ ties. And when they weren’t fighting? Spartans partied. Accounts describe post-battle orgies, drunken homoerotic romps that blurred the line between camaraderie and carnality. A victory celebration often looked less like a parade and more like a leather bar after last call.

But let’s be real: scholars still debate just how “sexual” Sparta was. Archaeology shows almost no erotic art in Spartan territory. Athens and Corinth, meanwhile, were drowning in porn vases. So maybe the Spartans were more buttoned-up than legend claims, keeping intimacy more ritualistic and less orgiastic. Or maybe they just didn’t paint their escapades. Either way, mentorship and same-sex bonds clearly fed into their war machine.